Selection of drought tolerant accessions in tomato based on ion efflux test
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Abstract
Drought stress reduces the yield and production of tomato. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tolerance to water stress in 22 genotypes of three tomato species and to identify tolerant accessions for use in breeding programmers. For this objective, the efflux of UV-absorbing substances was measured in leaf discs of 21-day-old tomato seedlings treated with PEG-6000 at 0 and 2 mPa. The results showed a differentiated response in the behavior of the accessions to water stress simulated with PEG-6000. The S. pimpinellifollium and S. lycopersicum variety cerasiforme genotypes showed lower phenols efflux under drought stress conditions. These genotypes can be used to increase tomato drought stress tolerance, and include in plant breeding programmers.
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