Study of Bradyrhizobium strains and mycorrhizal application on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)
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Abstract
On a Leached Red Ferrallitic soil, located in the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Cuba areas, an experiment was carried out under field conditions, with the objective of evaluating the effect of different Bradyrhizobium strains and a strain of arbuscular mycorrhiza, on the growth and yield of the soybean cultivar INCAsoy-27, sown in summer season. A randomized block design with four replicates per treatment was used, which consisted of the inoculation of microorganisms in their simple forms and the combination of each Bradyrhizobium strain with the mycorrhiza used. In addition, control treatments, absolute and with mineral fertilization, were evaluated. The results showed a positive effect of the different use of Bradyrhizobium strains on the growth and development of the cultivar evaluated, with very similar results among them and yield increases in relation to the absolute control between 25.14 and 26.26 %. Increases that were higher when the joint inoculation of both biofertilizers was used, without significant differences between treatments, regardless of the Bradyrhizobium strain evaluated (between 40.22 - 44.13 % against the absolute control and between 11.06 - 14.16 % against the fertilized control). It demonstrated the synergistic and beneficial effects of Bradyrhizobium-arbuscular mycorrhizae co-inoculation on this crop.
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