Behavior of organic carbon organic carbon, according to the use of Brown Soils of "La Rosita" farm
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Abstract
Considering the current importance of the change of organic carbon in soils, according to their management, a study of the change in the content of Organic Carbon Reserves (OCR) in Cambisols and Vertisols soils was carried out, as a reference of a landscape of the Jaruco-Campo Florido pediplane ecosystem, with tropical climate of alternating humidity, in Mayabeque province, Cuba. It was found that in vertic Cambisols soils, under mango grove (Mangifera indica) with pastures and with pastures only, OCR content increases in 1.87 t ha-1 year-1, for the 0-30 cm layer of the upper thickness of the soil. In these same soils under cultivation, there are losses, in the 0-30 cm layer, from 0.53 to 1.20 t ha year in OCR. It is also shown that in mellow Vertisols, under mango grove (Mangifera indica), or under pasture, the organic carbon content increases between 0.11 to 0.14 t ha year, for the 0-30 cm layer of the upper soil thickness; but in the variant under cultivation for 10 years, it decreases to 1.92 t ha year, for the same 0-30 cm layer.
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