In vitro establishment of taro (Xanthosoma sagittifolium Schott) apex

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Arlene Rodríguez

Abstract

The in vitro establishment of taro (Xanthosoma
spp.) is frequently affected by microorganisms, which can
provoke delays of vitroplantlet production. The objective of
this paper was to establish saprophyte microorganism-free
taro in vitro cultural conditions, as well as the most effective
culture medium for establishing taro from virus-free apex.
Therefore, a superficial bud disinfection with sodium
hypochlorite as well as a treatment with Oxitetracyclin and
Eritromycin for a week was perfomed in the culture medium.
Six culture media were compared with the commonly used
check at taro initiation. The best medium was that with BAP
1 mg.L-1), IBA 0.3 mg.L-1, silver nitrate 5 mg.L-1 and sodium
tiosulphate 5 mg.L-1, which induced 65.2 % multiplication
increase, compared to the check.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rodríguez, A. (2013). In vitro establishment of taro (Xanthosoma sagittifolium Schott) apex. Cultivos Tropicales, 24(3), 19–22. Retrieved from https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/570
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Original Article