Response of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni to the strains inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
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Abstract
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is a perennial species of high commercial value for its medicinal properties. In order to determine the effect of the inoculation of efficient strains of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in stevia cuttings, this research was carried out under semi-controlled conditions at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Disease-free cuttings were used, with a length of 10 cm and with five pairs of leaves for each one. Three AMF strains were studied: Rhizoglomus irregulare, Funneliformis mosseae and Glomus cubense, in addition to a control without inoculation, in the first experiment. For the second experiment, the strain with the best performance from the previous test was used, in addition to two combinations of substrate (soil+organic fertilizer). Treatments were distributed in a completely randomized design with three repetitions and 20 plants for each one. Evaluations were carried out at the end of the nursery stage of the crop and variables related to the fungal function and the growth and development of plants were analyzed. Results demonstrated the AMF inoculation effectiveness on the variables related to the growth and development of stevia cuttings at 40 days after planting. Rhizoglomus irregulare strain showed a better performance under the experimental conditions evaluated.
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