Chitosan and its derivatives, natural polymers with potential for control of Pyricularia oryzae (Cav.)
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Abstract
Chitosan and its derivatives are natural compounds that have potential in agriculture for the control of one of the rice diseases, pyriculariosis (Pyricularia oryzae), of great importance worldwide. In general, this disease is controlled with synthetic fungicides belonging to the benzimidazole group; however, their use has generated adverse results to the environment, together with the low sensitivity of the fungus to them. This article provides a review of published research on chitosan, its physicochemical characteristics, general information on the fungus P. oryzae, the fungicidal action of chitosan and its derivatives in in vitro and in situ research on this fungus, and in general, the possible mechanisms of action of this compound.
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