Nutrient Accumulation and Chlorophyll indices in Coffea canephora in response to nitrogen rates
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate changes in the concentration and content of macro- and micronutrients in leaves of Coffea canephora in response to different nitrogen rates. The experiment was carried out in Colatina-ES, Brazil in conilon coffee plantations of the clonal variety Emcapa 8111, genotype 02. Six nitrogen rates (0, 110, 220, 440, 880 and 1320 kg N ha-1) were evaluated in periodic assessments of growth and yield characteristics. The nutrient concentrations and contents were determined by chemical laboratory analyses. The effects of the N rates on the cumulative levels of N, P, K, Ca and S as well as Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu and B in the coffee leaves depended on the nutrient and the evaluated period. The macronutrient concentrations in the coffee leaves were highest in June. Indirect measurements of the chlorophyll content may be an important tool to diagnose the N status of conilon coffee. For this measurement, the diagnostic leaf is recommended, due to the easy physical access to it on the plant, ensuring a faster field measurement.
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