Evaluation of rice advanced lines (Oryza sativa L.) obtained by hybridization in Los Palacios, Cuba
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Abstract
The obtaining new rice cultivars more productive in a context increasingly influenced by the effects of climate change and heterogeneous growing conditions, constitutes an important challenge for breeders. This research was developed with the objective of studying the behavior of seven advanced rice lines under flooded conditions and selecting the best ones to move on to a higher phase. A completely randomized experimental design with three repetitions was used and the genotypes constituted the treatments. The obtained information was processed through univariate and multivariate analyses. The results showed strong correlations of yield with panicles per square meter, 1000 grain mass and cycle. The Principal Components Analysis explains 83% of the total variance in its first two axes and the proposed multiple linear regression analysis model manifests more than 85 % of the yield variability. The combination of univariate and multivariate analyzes facilitated the identification of lines G/L 4, 5, 2, 3 as the most promising to include in validation studies.
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