Characterization and participatory evaluation of maize collected in Catalina de Güines, Havana

Main Article Content

M. Martínez

Abstract

In Catalina de Güines, Habana province, some
maize cobs were collected to carry out a characterization, by
means of which 15 characters were quantitatively and
qualitatively evaluated. A high genetic variability was recorded
at the maize-growing area, a very important element for plant
breeding; this variability was found within each farmers�??
accession as well as among all farmers�?? ones. Afterwords, the
collected maize grains were seeded in La Palma, Pinar del Río,
under low input conditions. Every farmer�??s accession was
considered a line, together with the commercial lines and other
collected accessions. A biodiversity fair was developed with
farmers, who had the possibility of selecting the five best lines
according to their criteria. The farmers�?? accessions were mostly
selected whereas the commercial lines were rarely selected.
Each collected material was evaluated by taking into account
three characters: plant height, stalk color and cob number/
plant, the farmers�??accesions being the highest-yielding ones.
A survey was applied to those maize growers, in order to know
their technology, which proved that a minimum input
technology predominates with little use of environmentally
harmful chemicals.

Article Details

How to Cite
Martínez, M. (2013). Characterization and participatory evaluation of maize collected in Catalina de Güines, Havana. Cultivos Tropicales, 24(4), 69–75. Retrieved from https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/552
Section
Original Article