Characterization of local rice systems of La Palma, Pinar del Río
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Abstract
was done in «El Tejar-La Jocuma» community. Data was
obtained by farmers�?? surveys. It was shown that farmers produce,
exchange, select and conserve seeds dynamics. In this
way, they can maintain and conserve rice diversity. Results
showed a low access to seeds of formal crop improvement.
That is why, most farmers exchange their seeds only with other
farmers inside the community. Concerning rice crop, most
farmers only have traditional varieties, which have been
selected and maintained for many years and produce moderate
yields under low input conditions. They have also shown
resistance to the main diseases and pests of rice. The paper
pointed out the need of providing the farmers with continuous
access to new varieties, allowing a continuous gene flow for
incorporating disease resistance genes into the system.
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