Weeds as hosts of arbuscular resident mycorrhizae in a maize-beans successional system
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is an alternative for biofertilization in agriculture, which makes necessary studies to evaluate the relationship of AMF communities with respect to soil physicochemical and host conditions. On the other hand, weed flora, if properly managed, can act as a host for AMF, maintaining the availability of active propagules in the soil, influencing the rapid colonization of roots of the subsequent crop. In turn, these fungi represent a group of edaphic microorganisms that establish symbiosis with plants, which positively influences their growth and development. The research was carried out with the aim of determining the presence of native AMF in arbaceous arvences plant species. The experimental design was a randomized block design with four replicates. To fulfill the objective of the work, the total number of weed species found was recorded, and after their classification, the dominance or subordinate species was evaluated. For AMF, colonization, visual density and spore count were evaluated. After three field and laboratory experiments, it was determined that the cenosis did not undergo structural changes and that the species Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.; Lepidium virginicum L.; P. hysterophorus; Milleria quinqueflora L. and S. halepense were the main weeds that harbored AMF in the rhizosphere, with a high percentage of colonization.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal accept the following terms of the License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0):
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The journal is not responsible for the opinions and concepts expressed in the works, they are the sole responsibility of the authors. The Editor, with the assistance of the Editorial Committee, reserves the right to suggest or request advisable or necessary modifications. They are accepted to publish original scientific papers, research results of interest that have not been published or sent to another journal for the same purpose.
The mention of trademarks of equipment, instruments or specific materials is for identification purposes, and there is no promotional commitment in relation to them, neither by the authors nor by the publisher.
References
Candó-González L, Vargas-Batis B, Escobar-Perea Y, del Toro-Rivera JO, Molina-Lores LB. Composición y utilidad potencial de las plantas no objeto de cultivo en cuatro fincas suburbanas de Santiago de Cuba. Ciencia en su PC. 2015;(4):88-105.
Leyva A, Páez E, Casanova A. Rotación y policultivos. Avances de la Agroecología en Cuba. 2016;213-30.
Blanco-Valdes Y. Manejo oportuno de los arvenses en sus relaciones interespecíficas con los cultivos del maíz Zea mays L.) y del frijol Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en un sistema sucesional. [INCA, San Josè de Las Lajas]; 2017. 100 p.
Blanco-Valdes Y. El rol de las arvenses como componente en la biodiversidad de los agroecosistemas. Cultivos Tropicales. 2016;37(4):34-56. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.10964.19844
Lamasa-Hernández C, Cardona-Ayala C, Hermes-Araméndiz T, Velásquez-Arteaga R, Vergara-Córdoba C. Efecto de coberturas y micorrizas nativas sobre el cultivo de berenjena Solanum melongena L.). Agronomía. 2015;23(1):7-19.
Jaramillo-García LS. Hongos micorricicos arbusculares de la rizosfera de olivo en las condiciones físicas y químicas de suelo en el Alto Ricaurte, Boyacá-Colombia. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia; 2018. 96 p.
Pérez-Luna Y del C, Álvarez-Gutiérrez PE, González Mendoza D, Mendez-Trujillo V, Pérez-Luna Y del C, Álvarez-Gutiérrez PE, et al. Evaluación de la presencia de hongos micorrízico arbusculares en un bosque de pino-encino en Chiapas, México. Idesia (Arica). 2019;37(1):67-73. doi:10.4067/S0718-34292019005000401
Google Earth. Explorar Earth [Internet]. 2020 [cited 27/04/2022]. Available from: https://www.google.com/intl/es_ALL/earth/education/explore-earth/
Hernández-Jiménez A, Morales-Díaz M, Cabrera-Rodríguez JA, Vargas-Blandino D, Morell-Planes F, Funes-Monzote F, et al. Cambio de las propiedades de los suelos Ferralíticos Rojos Lixiviados de las llanuras cársicas de cuba por el cultivo continuado y algunas buenas prácticas de manejo agrícola. Varadero, Cuba. 2018;150.
Blanco-Valdes Y, Leyva-Galán Á, Castro-Lizazo I. Determinación del período críticode competencia de arvenses en el cultivodel pimiento Capsicum annum, L.). Cultivos Tropicales. 2018;39(3):18-24.
Rodríguez-Yon Y, Arias-Pérez L, Medina-Carmona A, Mujica-Pérez Y, Medina-García LR, Fernández-Suárez K, et al. Alternative stainning technique to determine mycorrhizal colonization. Cultivos Tropicales. 2015;36(2):18-21.
Rosales-Jenqui PR, González-Cañizares PJ, Ramirez-Pedroso JF, Arzola-Batista J. Efecto de la inoculación micorrízica arbuscular en la rehabilitación de un pastizal cultivado de guinea megathyrsus maximus cv. Likoni). Cultivos Tropicales. 2017;38(4):30-8.
Vaz-Pereira DJCJ. Contribución a la sostenibilidad de la producción de maíz Zea mays L.), en Huambo, Angola a través del manejo agroecológico de las arvenses [Internet]. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas; 2015 [cited 27/04/2022]. 100 p. Available from: http://repositorio.geotech.cu/jspui/handle/1234/3655
Arteaga-Cuba MN, Tafur-Santillán SM, Pérez-Hurtado G, Pastor-Ordinola SA, Batista-Mainegra A. Caracterización de la colonización por micorrizas en Retrophyllum rospigliossi Pilger en el bosque Huamantanga, Perú. Revista Cubana de Ciencias Forestales. 2020;8(3):535-49.
Mozombite SH. Efecto de consorcios de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares nativos, sobre la dinámica poblacional del nemátodo del nudo (Meloidogyne incognita) en plantones de sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.). Nacional de San Martín-Tarapoto; 2017. 112 p.
Fierro-Coronado RA. Selección y evaluación de microorganismos nativos del norte de Sinaloa como biofertilizantes para el cultivo de garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L. - PDF Descargar libre [Internet]. [Guasave, Sinaloa,México]; 2012 [cited 27/04/2022]. 92 p. Available from: https://docplayer.es/82187719-Seleccion-y-evaluacion-de-microorganismos-nativos-del-norte-de-sinaloa-como-biofertilizantes-para-el-cultivo-de-garbanzo-cicer-arietinum-l.html
Pentón-Fernández G. Efectos del intercalamiento de canavalia [Canavalia ensiformis (L.)] inoculada con hongos micorrízicos arbusculares complementada con fertilizantes minerales en la producción de forraje de la morera [Morus alba (L.)]. Universidad Agraria de La Habana Fructuoso Rodríguez Pérez; 2015. 172 p.
García S, Pezzani F, Rodríguez A, del Pino A. Micorrizas en gramíneas nativas: efecto de la fertilización fosfatada a largo plazo. Agrociencia (Uruguay). 2016;20(1):7-16.