Impact of the anthropogenic factor on the soil properties of "El Pitirre" Farm
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Abstract
An edaphological study of "El Pitirre" Farm, in Pinar del Rio Province, was carried out by applying the genetic - geographic dokuchaevian method, with the objective of quantitatively evaluating the man impact in the change of edaphological properties to obtain basic information that allows achieving adequate yields in protein and medicinal plants, maintaining an adequate fertility in the soils. For this purpose, soil types and their distribution were diagnosed and characterized, and physical and chemical classification and analysis were carried out. The main genetic types diagnosed are Lixiviated Red Fersialitic (LRFrs) and Humic Gleysol (HG). The LRFrs soil has several subtypes; in conserved areas the LRFrs humic and mollic soil is present in the higher parts of the relief. In lower regions, LRFrs gleyic soil is formed. In addition, due to soil loss due to anthropogenic causes, the subtypes LRFrs erogenic and LRFrs erogenic and gleyic are classified. For the HG soil, the subtype HG haplic was found in the conserved areas and the HG erogenic for the anthropized areas. Two small areas were diagnosed, one of an erogenic brown soil and the other of a chromic Vertic Gleysol. The soils in general have a medium organic matter content. They have a neutral to slightly acid reaction on the surface, but become more acidic towards the middle part of the profile. They also have a very low content of assimilable phosphorus and potassium.
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